Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Using Dielectric Nanoparticles Subjected In Electromagnetic (EM) Wave

High viscosity of oil related to high interfacial tension between oil and brine water.
To reduce this high interfacial tension, we proposed new method by using nanofluid
injection with the aid of electromagnetic (EM) wave. Dielectric nanofluids will
polarize at low frequency of 1 kHz. Dielectric nanoparticles of ZnO,CoO and AbO,
were synthesized by using sol gel method and was characterize using X-Ray
Diffractometer (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM),
Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) and RAMAN Spectroscopy.ZnO has lower atomic
deviation of 3.08%, small crytallite size of 12.27 nm,and have high dielectric
constant of 3xE6.Nanopowder were mixed with stabilizer, Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate
(SDS) before injected into the column. The nanofluid mixed with I% SDS stay
suspended for a month duration. 22 em lenght of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) column
filled with 535.81 mD glass beads was flooded with 20 kppm ofbrine water and with
crude oil viscosity of 16.31 cpWater flooding performed before continue with
nanofluids injection. From oil recovery experiment, ZnO yields the highest recovery
factor which is 31 % compared to CoO and Ab03 which only have recovery factor of
12.5% and 10 % respectively.This is a new contribution towards the industry as the
role of EM wave to activate the ZnO is significant.