MODELING OF TRANSIENT FLOW FOR THE ESTIMATION OF RESERVOIR PRESSURE

The lack of reservoir pressure data has always posed a problem in production planning
and oil recovery optimization. Subsurface reservoir pressure data acquisition through
intrusive well intervention method might lead to loss of production, increased risk,
inconvenience and logistical problems and might involve additional expense and time.
An alternative to well intervention is to employ transient flow modeling to estimate the
reservoir pressure. Transient flow modeling technique is a proven tool which has been
applied for years by facilities engineers for pipeline and slug-catcher design. However,
transient flow modeling for estimating reservoir pressure requires further investigation to
evaluate its applicability in well bore condition.
In this research, a transient flow modeling technique was developed to estimate the
reservoir pressure upon well shut-in. A mathematical workflow for the transient flow
model was devised to simulate the hydrocarbon fluid redistribution in a well, from
steady state flow until the fluid columns were fully segregated upon equilibrium over the
shut-in period. The salient features of this transient flow modeling technique were
described, including simulation of reservoir fluid influx, wellhead gas chamber volume,
gas-liquid interface movement, wellhead and bottom-hole pressure build-up over the
fluid redistribution period during well shut-in.
Three producing oil wells from different reservoirs 111 Malay Basin were selected to
assess the transient flow modeling capability. The evaluation showed that the estimated
wellhead and bottom-hole build-up pressure were in good agreement with the pressure
build-up survey results obtained from the field. This verified that the developed transient
flow modeling could closely simulate the fluid redistribution of a shut-in well and
estimate a reliable reservoir pressure.