Pipeline modelling for leak detection using pressure gradient method

Pipelines are used in many industries to convey fluids over long distances. They are
reliable and economical means to transport fluids. However, they will deteriorate
over time due to corrosion, mechanical stresses or improper pipeline use which can
lead to leaks. Depending on the nature liquid, leaks lead to higher operating cost,
pollution, and endangerment to life. Although many methods are already developed,
the leak detection regime can be challenging to implement as they need many
instrumentations to be installed for them to be accurate.