Burst Stress Analysis of Large Green Hydrogen Offshore Pipeline Under Combined Loads

In achieving zero carbon economy by 2050, all the countries around the world have put their efforts and a lot of initiative has been taken in reducing carbon emission. In Malaysia for example, the oil and gas industry such PETRONAS try to avoid from releasing any carbon by-product waste into the air. Carbon and methane are the major components of greenhouse gases that highly contribute in global warming. This kind of problem makes the idea of replacing natural gas with environmentally friendly chemical such as hydrogen arise. But replacing natural gas with hydrogen will require an extensive distribution line such as pipeline for transportation and transmission.